We conducted a retrospective study of 636 eyes (624 patients, aged 65
years or more) to identify the clinical features of nontraumatic retin
al detachment in the elderly. The incidence of retinal detachment due
to a macular hole in our series (21%) was much higher than those descr
ibed in previous reports, suggesting a racial difference between Japan
ese and Caucasian patients. Tractional tear was seen more commonly in
patients of less advanced age. In addition, in our series of elderly p
atients, we demonstrated (1) a preponderance of retinal breaks in the
upper temporal quadrant, (2) a high incidence of aphakic retinal detac
hment, (3) a preponderance of females to be affected and (4) broad det
achment of the retina that involved the macula.