A new technique based on the combination of laser photodetachment and
resonance ionization spectroscopy has been used to characterize the st
ate composition of a fast, negative-ion beam of barium and to determin
e the binding energies of its long-lived components, the metastable 5d
6s6p F-4(9/2) state and the 6s(2)6p P-2(3/2,1/2) ground state, with an
accuracy previously inaccessible for the weakly bound, negative alkal
ine-earth ions. Additional information about the Ba- states was obtain
ed from lifetime studies in the ASTRID storage ring.