At the beginning of the seventies, a break-through took place in the t
elecommunication research. The introduction of Chemical Vapour Deposit
ion technology in the manufacture of optical fibres allowed both techn
ical quality and economical convenience to realise optical networks, t
hus beginning the telecommunication revolution. Since that moment, a g
reat development of the CVD techniques has been performed, introducing
several methods to produce fibres with geometry and optical propertie
s optimised for different applications. An overview of the different m
ethods is given, and the problems which have been to be solved in thes
e years are described.