Jp. Nenon et al., FUNCTIONAL-MORPHOLOGY OF THE MYMARIFORM AND SACCIFORM LARVAE OF THE EGG PARASITOID ANAPHES-VICTUS HUBER (HYMENOPTERA, MYMARIDAE), Canadian journal of zoology, 73(5), 1995, pp. 996-1000
The mymariform and sacciform larvae of Anaphes victus Huber (Hymenopte
ra: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Curculionidae, are apneustic and
segmented. We found a perioral cordiform structure around the buccal c
avity of the mymariform larva that may have a role in the ingestion of
host contents or in fights with conspecific larvae in situations of s
uperparasitism. We observed fights between mymariform larvae, which re
gulate superparasitism in this strictly solitary species, in which sen
sorial structures of two distinct types found on the thoracic setae co
uld have played a role. The adaptive value of these larval fights is d
iscussed.