Personal communication systems (PCS) represent a rapidly growing and i
ncreasingly important segment of the telecommunication industry. The g
oal of PCS is to provide truly personal, cost-efficient communication
services to users through portable handsets. In this paper, we present
a survey on the research and development in PCS, emphasizing several
important aspects such as the PCS concept, service requirements, syste
m architecture, operation, and management. Some ongoing field trials a
re described as well. We focus on the wireless and the mobility-relate
d features of PCS, discuss their impact on the system design and perfo
rmance, and provide an overview of different technology choices.