Fk. Koschnick et al., OPTICALLY DETECTED MAGNETIC-RESONANCE STUDY OF AN OXYGEN-VACANCY COMPLEX IN BAFBR, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 7(34), 1995, pp. 6925-6937
BaFBr is usually contaminated with oxygen which influences the perform
ance of this well known x-ray storage phosphor material. Oxygen is inc
orporated as a diamagnetic O2- ion on F- sites with a nearby charge-co
mpensating vacancy in the Br- sublattice, as is known from the paramag
netic O-F(-) and F(Br-) centres created by room-temperature x-irradiat
ion and studied in detail with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) t
echniques. It is shown that BaFBr:O-F(2-) has a luminescence band exci
ted at 4.95 eV, peaking at 2.43 eV with two radiative lifetimes of 0.2
ms and 1 ms, respectively. With luminescence-detected EPR (i.e. optic
ally detected magnetic resonance (ODMR)), it is shown that the lumines
cence is due to an excited tripler state of an O-F(2-)-Br- vacancy pai
r. Time-resolved ODMR measurements reveal the same radiative lifetimes
as seen in luminescence. No singlet emission was observed. The zero-f
ield splitting can be explained assuming a F(Br-)-O-F(-) pair defect a
s the excited tripler state.