K. Bester et al., BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF TRIAZINE HERBICIDE CONTAMINATION ON MARINE-PHYTOPLANKTON, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 29(3), 1995, pp. 277-283
The effects of the herbicide atrazine on marine phytoplankton typical
of the German Eight (North Sea) were investigated by means of four mes
ocosm (tank) experiments. Three tanks were spiked with atrazine (120,
560, and 5,800 ng/L, respectively). These concentrations cover the ran
ge found in the German Eight, in coastal waters, and in the estuary of
the river Elbe. The lowest atrazine concentration applied was of the
same order of magnitude as the background concentration of triazine he
rbicides in North Sea water near the island of Heligoland. A relations
hip between concentration of atrazine (dosis) and concentration of ''e
xcreted'' dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP) as well as dissolved orga
nic nitrogen (DON) (effect) can be inferred, where high concentrations
of triazines lead to high concentrations of DON and DOP. Furthermore,
the decrease in the pH-value from 9.2 to about 8.7-8.9 in the three t
anks spiked with atrazine during the ''stationary growth phase'' in co
mparison with the fourth tank (control, i.e., background levels) impli
es that photosynthesis is reduced. This effect is accompanied by lower
chlorophyll concentrations, reduced primary production, and higher co
ncentrations of amino acids in the water.