MODULATORY influences of skilled exploratory finger movements on somat
osensory evoked magnetic fields evoked by median nerve stimulation wer
e investigated in six healthy subjects using a whole head magnetometer
(MEG) system. The exploratory finger movements caused major changes i
n the somatosensory evoked fields. The most prominent effect was a rev
ersal of the dipolar magnetic field around 30 ms after median nerve st
imulation. Similar but less pronounced effects were exerted by repetit
ive finger movements and tactile stimulation of the hand. A dipole ana
lysis and super-imposition of resulting sources on individual MRI scan
s showed that all somatosensory evoked fields up to 60 ms after stimul
ation, and the modulation of these responses were located in the prima
ry somatosensory cortex (SI).