CLIMATE AND CULTURAL BARRIERS TO NORTHERN ECONOMIC-DEVELOPMENT - A CASE-STUDY FROM BROUGHTON ISLAND, NWT, CANADA

It is critical to study climate and cultural factors influencing the h andicraft industry in order to combat critical levels of unemployment in northern settlements. The purpose of this paper is to identity the climate and cultural factors influencing production at the Minnguq Sew ing Group in Broughton Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Particip atory action research methods, including participation in workshops, o bserving the decision making processes, and informal interviews were u sed during the field research conducted from January to August 1991. I nformation was collected on various aspects of business including prod uct line development, production techniques, management strategies, an d funding sources. Climate and culture influenced availability of reso urces, funding, and training; isolation from consumers and supplies; a nd integration of new technology. This study will be of interest to sc ientists studying rural economy, aboriginal economic development, inte rnational arts and crafts, cross-cultural clothing, historical clothin g, and other related fields.