The dimensions of the infrarenal inferior vena cava during quiet respi
ration, single leg lifting, and breath-holding were assessed using son
ography in 156 patients. Sonographic assessment of infrarenal inferior
vena caval dimensions was feasible in 69% of patients. Measurements d
uring breath-holding were significantly greater than during quiet resp
iration (P < 0.001) and leg lifting (P < 0.005), although in approxima
tely one quarter of the patients the mean calculated diameter was grea
test during quiet respiration. We conclude that sonographic assessment
of infrarenal inferior vena caval dimensions is feasible, but it shou
ld be performed during quiet respiration and breath-holding to allow f
or variation with different respiratory maneuvers.