A murine hybridoma line (Zac3), secreting an IgA monoclonal antibody,
was cultivated in different systems: a BALB/c mouse, a T-flask, a stir
red-tank bioreactor and a hollow fiber reactor. These systems were cha
racterized in terms of cell metabolism and performances for IgA produc
tion. Cultures in T-flask and batch bioreactor were found to be glutam
ine-limited. Ammonia and lactate were produced in significant amounts.
IgA productivity was found to be constant and growth associated. Fina
l IgA concentration was similar in both systems. In fed-batch cultures
, supplemented with glutamine and glucose, maximum viable cell concent
ration was increased by 60% and final IgA concentration by 155%. The h
ollow fiber reactor was able to produce very large amounts of IgA at v
ery high concentrations, similar to the value found in ascites fluid.
The productivity of Zac3 is similar to the values reported for IgG-pro
ducing cell lines.