This article reviews current research on neural network systems for sp
eaker recognition tasks. We consider two main approaches, the first on
e relies on direct classification and the second on speaker modelizati
on. The potential of connectionist models for speaker recognition is f
irst presented and the main models are briefly introduced. We then pre
sent different systems which have been recently proposed for speaker r
ecognition tasks. We discuss their respective performances and potenti
als and compare these techniques to more conventional methods like vec
tor quantization and Hidden Markov models. The paper ends with a summa
ry and suggestions for further developments.