Objective: To assess a correlation between endosalpingiosis and pelvic
pain. Design: A retrospective analysis of every patient undergoing la
paroscopy for chronic pelvic pain at Yale-New Haven Hospital by one su
rgeon from August 1992 through October 1993 was performed, focusing on
those cases with endosalpingiosis. Results: Of 51 laparoscopies perfo
rmed for chronic pelvic pain, 37 demonstrated visual evidence of impla
nts and pathology specimens were read as either endometriosis or endos
alpingiosis in 23 cases. Of those 23 cases, 6 demonstrated endosalping
iosis, and 4 of those 6 demonstrated both endosalpingiosis and endomet
riosis. In all six cases endosalpingiosis was found in locations consi
stent with the patients' pelvic pain symptoms, and all six patients ex
perienced relief from their pain symptoms after surgery. Conclusions:
Endosalpingiosis may be found in association with chronic pelvic pain.
The pelvic distribution of endosalpingiosis in patients with chronic
pain is consistent with that generally found in endometriosis.