OBJECTIVE: To develop consensus on proficiencies internal medicine res
idents should master in the area of primary and managed care. DESIGN:
A draft compendium of primary care educational objectives including im
portant clinical topics was developed at the Sepulveda Veterans Health
Administration Medical Center Pitot Ambulatory Care and Education (PA
CE) Program as part of a local and regional primary care curricular re
view. Fifty-one experts, including leaders in the Society of General I
nternal Medicine, the Association of Program Directors in Internal Med
icine, the American College of Physicians, general internal medicine d
ivision chiefs, and Veterans Affairs (VA) associate chiefs of staff fo
r ambulatory care rated the compendium. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:
Eleven objectives and nine clinical topics were rated ''critically im
portant'' (4.7 or above on a five-point scale). General internal medic
ine chiefs and associate chiefs of staff for ambulatory care judged th
em to be covered adequately in fewer than half of the 17 VA Western Re
gion-affiliated internal medicine programs. Forty-five objectives and
77 clinical topics were considered at least somewhat important to the
education of general internal medicine residents in primary care, The
VA raters reported that in the prior academic year, their housestaffs
had spent between 21% (postgraduate year I) and 33% (postgraduate year
III) of their time in ambulatory care settings. CONCLUSION: With the
emphasis on primary and managed care, there is a need for national con
sensus on educational objectives in primary care general internal medi
cine, This review provides educators with a benchmark to test the adeq
uacy of their institutions' curricula in primary care internal medicin
e.