To examine the relationship between health insurance status and health
services utilization among HIV-infected patients with active Pneumocy
stis carinii pneumonia (PCP), the discharge and outpatient databases o
f a large California medical facility were reviewed, Four hundred fift
y records met the inclusion criteria, Logistic regression indicated th
at those who had publicly funded insurance were about half as likely (
95% CI 0.28, 0.99) as were those who had private insurance to undergo
bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage at the time of their first PC
P episodes, Further research is required to identify the reasons for t
his difference.