The synthesis of a possible biosynthetic precursor (9) of nitraramine
(1) is described, utilizing N-Boc-piperidone as an equivalent of dideh
ydropiperidine 4. Heating this reactive, achiral intermediate 9 in aqu
eous solution results in the stereoselective formation of natural nitr
aramine via three successive cyclization reactions. Since nitraramine
and several other Nitraria alkaloids are obtained from Nitraria specie
s in racemic form, this synthesis provides additional support for our
hypothesis of non-enzyme-catalyzed formation of these alkaloids.