The hurricane model initialization scheme developed at GFDL was modifi
ed to improve the representation of the environmental fields in the in
itial condition. The filter domain defining the extent of the tropical
cyclone in the global analysis is determined from the distribution of
the low-level disturbance winds. The shape of the domain is generally
not circular in order to minimize the removal of important nonhurrica
ne features near the storm region. An optimum interpolation technique
is used to determine the environmental fields within the filter domain
. Outside of the domain, the environmental fields are identical to the
original global analysis. The generation process of the realistic and
model-compatible vortex has also undergone some minor modifications s
o that reasonable vortices are produced for various data conditions. T
he upgraded hurricane prediction system was tested for a number of cas
es and compared against the previous version and yielded an overall im
provement in the forecasts of storm track. The system was run in an au
tomated semioperational mode during the 1993 hurricane season for 36 c
ases in the Atlantic and 36 cases in the eastern Pacific basin. It dem
onstrated satisfactory skill in the storm track forecasts in many case
s, including the abrupt recurvature of Hurricane Emily in the Atlantic
and the landfall of Hurricane Lidia onto the Pacific coast of Mexico.