Bioeconomic exploitation of a single-species fishery is discussed by u
sing a reasonable catch-rate function instead of the usual 'catch-per-
unit-effort hypothesis'. It is assumed that an external agency regulat
es the fishery by imposing a suitable tax per unit biomass of landed f
ish. The fishing effort is taken as a dynamic variable depending on th
e capital invested in the fishery. The steady state is determined and
its stability is discussed. The optimal harvesting policy is studied f
rom the view point of control theory. S-system analysis is then applie
d to the model and some numerical computations are carried out.