The Na+ ions in the solid electrolyte beta '' alumina (Na+-beta ''-Al2
O3) have been exchanged with Pr3+ ions. The Pr3+ ion has been used as
an optical and magnetic probe to investigate the local structure withi
n the conduction planes of this oxide. With this aim, optical spectra
and susceptibility measurements have been carried out. Both fluorescen
ce and excitation spectra, related to the P-3(0)-->F-3(2),H-3(4) trans
itions, have been recorded on single crystals. The magnetic susceptibi
lity shows temperature-independent paramagnetism at low temperatures.
The physical properties have been interpreted with the help of ligand-
field calculations by applying the angular overlap model. It has been
deduced that the Pr3+ ions occupy mostly the eightfold-coordinated mid
-oxygen (mO) sites.