An 18 GHz coplanar waveguide (CPW) monolithic voltage controlled oscil
lator (VCO) has been demonstrated using InAlAs/InGaAs HBT technology,
The VCO achieves 6% frequency tuning range using a varactor diode cons
tructed from the HBT base emitter junction, A CPW design was employed
to increase the Q-factor of the monolithic resonator as well as reduce
the chip size, The VCO obtains an output power of +10 +/- 0.5 dBm ove
r the tuning range and a collector efficiency of 11.5%. A SSB phase no
ise of -72 and -96 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz and 1 MHz offset frequency from t
he carrier were achieved, respectively, This represents the first repo
rted phase noise results of an InAlAs/InGaAs-based HBT VCO with a mono
lithic integrated varactor and are comparable to other MMIC HBT varact
or-tuned VCO's reported in this frequency band.