P. Gader et al., COMPARISON OF CRISP AND FUZZY CHARACTER NEURAL NETWORKS IN HANDWRITTEN WORD RECOGNITION, IEEE transactions on fuzzy systems, 3(3), 1995, pp. 357-363
Experiments comparing neural networks trained with crisp and fuzzy des
ired outputs are described. A handwritten word recognition algorithm u
sing the neural networks for character level confidence assignment was
tested on images of words taken from the United States Postal Service
mailstream. The fuzzy outputs were defined using a fuzzy k-nearest ne
ighbor algorithm. The crisp networks slightly outperformed the fuzzy n
etworks at the character level but the fuzzy networks outperformed the
crisp networks at the word level. This empirical result is interprete
d as an example of the principle of least commitment.