Mw. Tsao et al., QUANTITATIVE-ANALYSIS OF BREWSTER-ANGLE MICROSCOPE IMAGES OF TILT ORDER IN LANGMUIR MONOLAYER DOMAINS, Langmuir, 11(8), 1995, pp. 3184-3188
We describe an attempt at the quantitative evaluation by Brewster-angl
e microscopy of the molecular tilt azimuth in domains of two condensed
phases of Langmuir monolayers of methyl eicosanoate. The domains, whi
ch are surrounded by the isotropic Liquid-expanded phase, contain star
defects in which there is an ordering of the tilt azimuth into six pi
e-shaped regions. The presence of this high symmetry allows the orient
ation to be determined. In one phase the molecules are tilted toward t
he domain boundary (splay texture) and in the other tilt is parallel t
o the boundary (bend texture). The relation between the change in text
ure and recent diffraction studies on esters is examined.