B. Bhushan et al., MICROTRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SELF-ASSEMBLED AND LANGMUIR-BLODGETT MONOLAYERS BY ATOMIC AND FRICTION FORCE MICROSCOPY, Langmuir, 11(8), 1995, pp. 3189-3198
Organized and dense monolayers were produced by chemical grafting of m
olecules and by Langmuir-Blodgett (L-B) deposition. Friction, wear, an
d indentation of these films on a microscale have been studied using a
tomic force microscopy/friction force microscopy (AFM/FFM). For compar
ison, macroscale friction and wear measurements have also been made. M
echanisms of friction, wear, and lubrication of chemical grafted and L
-B films are discussed. These studies show that coefficient of frictio
n, wear resistance, and nanoindentation properties of C-18 double-graf
ted films are superior to those of L-B films.