Ethyl 2-ethyl-3-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate is synthesized in a high yield fr
om the corresponding benzyl cyanide and ethyl 2-bromobutyrate or by re
action of the potassium salt of ethyl 2-ethylmalonate with phenylacety
l chloride. Condensation of the 3-oxo ester with thiourea, desulfuriza
tion with chloroacetic acid and finally condensation with acetals or 1
,3-dioxolanes using trimethylsilyl triflate (TMS triflate) as a cataly
st or with chloromethyl ethyl ether afforded the 5-ethyl-6-benzyl acyc
louridine derivatives.