The synthesis of a new type of host adsorbate possessing a large resor
cin[4]arene headgroup and four di-n-decyl sulfide chains underneath is
described. The cross-sectional area of the alkyl chains is equal or l
arger than that of the headgroups which makes these resorcin[4]arene t
etrasulfides suitable for self-assembly onto gold surfaces to form wel
l-packed monolayers of which the outer interface is composed of recept
or sites and the alkyl chains underneath the cavity headgroups passiva
te the gold surface. Resorcin[4]arene tetrasulfides with the following
functionalities at the resorcin[4]arene headgroup were synthesized: m
ethylene ether (the so-called cavitand), methyl ether, 2-fluoroethyl,
several carboxyl esters, N-propylacetamide and hydroxy.