A retrospective case series of 5 consecutive patients presenting with
endometriosis of the ureter between 1978 and 1992 is reported. All pat
ients were managed by a single Consultant Urologist in a district gene
ral hospital. The mean age of patients was 40.4 years (34-45). Only 1
patient had symptomatic ureteric obstruction. In 4 patients the diagno
sis was incidental. Preservation or salvage of renal function will usu
ally require surgical intervention. The diagnosis should be considered
in women presenting with noncalculous ureteric obstruction, particula
rly premenopausal women of low parity or those who have had previous p
elvic surgery. The pathology, presentation, investigation and manageme
nt of the condition is discussed.