N. Nicolas et al., PROBABLE ABSENCE OF THE 1 29-ROBERTSONIAN TRANSLOCATION IN THE BELGIAN-BLUE BREED OF CATTLE/, Genetics selection evolution, 27(4), 1995, pp. 377-380
The 1/29 translocation, a structural chromosomal abnormality, is often
associated with infertility. For this reason, we wished to know its f
requency in the Belgian Blue breed. In this study, none of the 138 Bel
gian Blue bulls karyotyped carried the 1/29 translocation. We calculat
ed that the 1/29 translocation frequency in the Belgian Blue breed mus
t be lower than 0.69% at the 5% level. This result can be explained by
the origins of the breed. The Belgian Blue breed is descended from fo
cal dairy breeds and from the Shorthorn breed, which can all be consid
ered to be free of the 1/29 translocation.