It is shown that it is impossible for an observer to distinguish all p
resent states of a system in which he or she is contained, irrespectiv
e of whether this system is a classical or a quantum mechanical one an
d irrespective of whether the time evolution is deterministic or stoch
astic. As a corollary, this implies that it is impossible for an obser
ver to measure the EPR-correlations between himself or herself and an
outside system. Implications of the main result are discussed for how
we have to conceive of universally valid theories.