Mj. Qin et al., PARAMAGNETISM AND SCALING BEHAVIOR OF VOLUME FLUX-PINNING FORCE DENSITY IN A GDBA2CU3O6-FILM(X THIN), Journal of applied physics, 78(5), 1995, pp. 3287-3292
Magnetic measurements have been performed on a GdBa2Cu3O6+x supercondu
cting thin film. The paramagnetism carried by rare earth Gd3+ ions in
the film tilts the magnetic hysteresis loop and broadens the width of
the magnetic hysteresis Delta M, then the magnetization critical curre
nt density and the volume flux pinning force density based on the Bean
critical state model deviate from intrinsic values. Therefore, in ord
er to get useful information on the pinning mechanism, correction for
the paramagnetism is essential. And after correction for the paramagne
tism, a scaling law of the volume flux pinning force density is obtain
ed as f(b)=(b/4)(0.5)(1-b/4)(1.5), based on which the possible pinning
mechanism in the film is discussed. In the end, deviation from the sc
aling law at high fields is interpreted by the collective pinning theo
ry. (C) 1995 American Institute of Physics.