The crystal structure of the tandem SH2 domains of human ZAP-70 in com
plex with a peptide derived from the zeta-subunit of the T-cell recept
or reveals an unanticipated interaction between the two domains. A coi
led coil of a-helices connects the two SH2 domains, producing apr inte
rface that constitutes one of the two critical phosphotyrosine binding
sites. These and other unique features provide the molecular basis fo
r highly selective association of ZAP-70 with the T-cell receptor.