A method of gene targeting that allows the inducible inactivation of a
target gene in mice is presented. The method uses an interferon-respo
nsive promoter to control the expression of Cre recombinase, Here, Cre
was used to delete a segment of the DNA polymerase beta gene flanked
by loxP recombinase recognition sites. Deletion was complete in liver
and nearly complete in lymphocytes within a few days, whereas partial
deletion was obtained in other tissues. This method can be used for th
e inducible inactivation of any other gene in vivo.