Esterase zymograms were obtained following polyacrylamide slab gel ele
ctrophoresis of protein extracts Fusarium sambucinum and related speci
es originating from different geographic locations and different matri
ces. The sites of esterase activity were recorded, and the R(f)s were
calculated. The data were used for the construction of phenograms by c
luster analysis and nonlinear mapping by computerized classification t
echniques. The fifteen isolates of F. sambucinum, the eight isolates o
f F. torulosum and the six isolates of F. spec. nov. each had identica
l profiles, and are therefore electrophoretically distinct species. Th
e isolates of F. sarcochroum, one of F. sambucinum sensu late (BBA 642
80) and fifteen isolates of F. sambucinum were electrophoretically ind
istinguishable from each other. We assume they are synonymous. The iso
late of F. bactridioides, one of F. sambucinum sensu late (BBA 64993)
and eight isolates of F. torulosum had uniform EST patterns, therefore
the two species are electrophoretically identical. We assume they are
also synonymous. The remaining three isolates of F. sambucinum sensu
late are somewhat closely related to F, sambucinum isolates on the bas
is of our investigations.