CROSS COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN CHICKPEA AND ITS WILD RELATIVE, CICER ECHINOSPERMUM DAVIS

Cicer echinospermum, a wild relative of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), has traits that can be used to improve the cultivated species. It is possible to obtain successful crosses between the two species, even th ough their cross progenies have reduced fertility. The reasons for thi s low fertility could be due to the two species differing in small chr omosome segments or at genic level. Another limitation to the use of C . echinospermum at ICRISAT Asia Center is that the species is not adap ted to the short photoperiod which prevails during the chickpea croppi ng season at Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh, India. Future work will inclu de screening the segregating progenies for monitoring traits from both the species through isozyme analysis and to incorporate these into go od agronomic backgrounds following backcrosses.