K. Fukushima et al., CONSANGUINEOUS NUCLEAR FAMILIES USED TO IDENTIFY A NEW LOCUS FOR RECESSIVE NON-SYNDROMIC HEARING-LOSS ON 14Q, Human molecular genetics, 4(9), 1995, pp. 1643-1648
Hearing impairment is inherited most frequently as an autosomal recess
ive isolated clinical finding (nonsyndromic hearing loss, NSHL). Extre
me heterogeneity and phenotypic variability in the audiometric profile
preclude pooling of affected families and severely hamper gene mappin
g by conventional linkage analysis. However, in instances of consangui
nity, homozygosity mapping can be used to identify disease loci in sma
ll nuclear families. This report demonstrates the power of this techni
que by identifying a locus for recessive NSHL on 14q (DFNB4).