Dynamics of end-grafted polymer chains on a solid substrate are invest
igated by deuterium NMR, which is sensitive to the anisotropy of molec
ular motions. The experiments are performed on a perdeuterated polydim
ethylsiloxane melt grafted on planar silica slides. The NMR spectra sh
ow clearly that chain segments undergo uniaxial reorientations around
the normal to the interface. This local order reveals the existence of
orientational correlations between chain segments. The corresponding
degree of anisotropy is much higher than in other lamellar systems suc
h as block copolymers.