Extensive quantum calculations of the INDO/S type are performed for th
e prosthetic groups of the reaction center of Rps. viridis including n
eighboring residues. The effect of the electrostatic field of the whol
e reaction center on the location of the charge transfer states releva
nt for the initial charge separation is evaluated. It is suggested tha
t a readjustment of the acetyl group of the special pair located at P-
M could play a decisive role as reaction coordinate for the very first
charge separation.