K. Iwata et al., ORDOVICIAN MICROFOSSILS FROM THE BALLAST FORMATION (GIRILAMBONE GROUP) OF NEW-SOUTH-WALES, Australian journal of earth sciences, 42(4), 1995, pp. 371-376
The Ballast Formation (Girilambone Group) comprises quartzose sandston
e turbidite and siltstone, and less common chert and mafic-intermediat
e igneous rocks, that unconformably underlie Early Devonian strata in
a wide tract of north central New South Wales. Conodonts and radiolari
ans extracted by acid dissolution of cherty rocks, indicate that the u
nit is of Llanvirn-early Caradoc (Darriwilian-Gisbornian) age. The Bal
last Formation is a basinal sequence of cratonic derivation, but the l
imits of its depositional realm are poorly established.