Ih. Jung et al., SOBOLEV ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS AND SPECTRAL DIFFERENTIAL-EQUATIONS, Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 347(9), 1995, pp. 3629-3643
We find necessary and sufficient conditions for a spectral differentia
l equation [GRAPHICS] to have Sobolev orthogonal polynomials of soluti
ons, which are orthogonal relative to the Sobolev (pseudo-) inner prod
uct [GRAPHICS] where d mu and d nu are signed Borel measures having fi
nite moments. This result generalizes a result by H. L. Krall, which h
andles the case when d nu = 0.