Y. Yoshiki et K. Okubo, ACTIVE OXYGEN SCAVENGING ACTIVITY OF DDMP 2,3-DIHYDRO-2,5-DIHYDROXY-6-METHYL-4H-PYRAN-4-ONE) SAPONIN IN SOYBEAN SEED, Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 59(8), 1995, pp. 1556-1557
DDMP saponin, which is widely distributed in leguminous seeds, scaveng
ed oxygen radicals when assayed using the xanthine oxidase-NH2OH metho
d, electron spin resonance (ESR), and chemiluminescence. One mg of DDM
P saponin/ml scavenged superoxide at a degree equivalent to 17.1 units
of superoxide dismutase/ml by the ESR spin trapping method. This scav
enging activity of DDMP saponin is caused by the DDMP moiety attached
to the triterpene aglycone since soybean saponin Bb, which is derived
from soyasaponin beta g but which lacks this group, did not show the s
cavenging activity.