In this paper we discuss and illustrate the relative merits and pitfal
ls of modelling cointegrated systems in partial or in complete system
set-up. We follow both the complete VAR based approach advocated by He
ndry and Mizon (1993) and the partial system approach based on so-call
ed structural error correction models proposed by Boswijk (1991, 1992)
. The issue of exogeneity is discussed and illustrated using quarterly
data for Belgian aggregate imports. Several economically interesting
questions related to price effects in international trade are raised i
n the empirical analysis.