THE TASKS OF PSYCHIATRIC-NURSES IN LONG-TERM RESIDENTIAL SETTINGS IN THE NETHERLANDS

The tasks of the psychiatric nurse, working in long-term psychiatric s ettings, are described and analysed in this study. A questionnaire was completed by 361 nurses in five different psychiatric hospitals in th e Netherlands. Nurses appear to concentrate upon personal care tasks i n and around their ward, This does not fit adequately the changes in p sychiatric practice. By means of an externally oriented hospital polic y, cooperation with other care agencies and a realization of a more pa tient-orientated and rehabilitation model of care, the nurse is better prepared for helping patients make their move to the community.