We present a preliminary analysis of a geoengineering option based on
the intentional increase of ocean alkalinity to enhance marine storage
of atmospheric CO2. Like all geoengineering techniques to limit clima
te change, with today's limited understanding of the climate system, t
his approach must be regarded as a potential strategic option that req
uires ongoing assessment to establish its potential benefits and side
effects. CO2 would be absorbed from the atmosphere by the oceans at an
increased rate if ocean alkalinity were raised. Ocean alkalinity migh
t be raised by introducing the dissolution products of alkaline minera
ls into the oceans. The limited deposits of naturally occurring soda a
sh (Na2CO3) are readily soluble and easily mined. Limestone (CaCO3) is
abundant in the Earth's crust but is not readily soluble. This analys
is explores the potential feasibility and limits of such approaches.