MODELING OF ENERGY-SERVICES SUPPLY-SYSTEMS

A general model framework is developed which describes regional and mu nicipal energy systems in terms of data-flow networks. It provides a h ighly flexible tool for dynamic and stochastic minimization of primary energy demand, emissions of pollutants, and monetary cost. Included a re conventional energy-supply techniques, rational use of energy via h eat-exchanger networks, heat pumps and cogeneration, demand-side measu res such as insulation of dwellings, and utilization of renewable ener gy sources.