Ca. Mahoney, THE ROLE OF CUES, SELF-EFFICACY, LEVEL OF WORRY, AND HIGH-RISK BEHAVIORS IN COLLEGE-STUDENT CONDOM USE, Journal of sex education and therapy, 21(2), 1995, pp. 103-116
An anonymous survey, developed to pursue correlates of condom use, was
administered to 879 college students. The survey consisted of a varie
ty of single-item measures of demographics and sexual behavior, as wel
l as five instruments which assessed self-efficacy, perceived barriers
, perceived susceptibility to HIV/AIDS/STDs, cues, and perceived norms
. A discriminant function analysis was conducted to test the ability o
f the variables to distinguish between three condom user groups. Measu
res assessing cues to condom action, number of sex partners, oral cont
raceptive use, frequency of drunkenness during sexual intercourse, fre
quency of worrying about contracting HIV/STDs, and dimensions of self-
efficacy were effective in discriminating between the condom user grou
ps. Scale development issues, implications of these findings, and reco
mmendations for future research are presented.