A COMPILATION OF MEROPENEM TISSUE DISTRIBUTION DATA

Citation
M. Hutchison et al., A COMPILATION OF MEROPENEM TISSUE DISTRIBUTION DATA, Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 36, 1995, pp. 43-56
Citations number
34
Categorie Soggetti
Microbiology,"Pharmacology & Pharmacy
ISSN journal
03057453
Volume
36
Year of publication
1995
Supplement
A
Pages
43 - 56
Database
ISI
SICI code
0305-7453(1995)36:<43:ACOMTD>2.0.ZU;2-6
Abstract
Meropenem body fluid and tissue concentration data from both published studies and samples obtained during efficacy evaluation have been com piled and presented according to a consistent format to facilitate com parison. The concentration data have been compared with the mode MIC d ata available for the pathogens isolated during the clinical evaluatio n of meropenem. These data support the widespread and rapid penetratio n of meropenem into the interstitial fluid of those tissues not protec ted by a tight epithelial barrier. Furthermore, they suggest that the proposed dosages of meropenem 500 mg or 1 g tds would provide an adequ ate duration of cover at tissue sites for the treatment of a range of commonly occurring pathogens. A higher dosage of 40 mg/kg or 2 g in ad ults given tds would be recommended for meningitis based on the penetr ation of meropenem into CSF. Overall, the tissue and body fluid data p resented confirm the expectation, based on the plasma concentrations a nd theoretical arguments, that meropenem is rapidly and readily distri buted into the interstitial fluid, thereby producing concentrations in tissues likely to be clinically effective. This is consistent with th e available clinical data on the therapeutic efficacy of meropenem.