Er. Harrison, THE NATURAL-SELECTION OF UNIVERSES CONTAINING INTELLIGENT LIFE, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, 36(3), 1995, pp. 193-203
It is proposed that our universe was created by life of superior intel
ligence existing in another physical universe in which the constants o
f physics were finely tuned and therefore essentially similar to our o
wn. Human beings at their present level of intelligence already see ho
w, in principle, universes can be made. More intelligent beings, perha
ps our own descendants in the far future, might possess not only the k
nowledge to design but also the technology to build universes. This fo
rms the basis of a theory of natural selection of universes: intellige
nt life in parent universes creates offspring universes, and in the of
fspring universes fit for inhabitation, new life evolves to a high lev
el of intelligence and creates further universes. Universes unfit for
inhabitation lack intelligent life and cannot reproduce. Plausibly, of
fspring universes have properties closely similar to their parent univ
erses - apart from small genetic variations in the constants of physic
s - and the universes most hospitable to intelligent life are naturall
y selected by their ability to reproduce. This natural selection proce
ss explains why the constants of physics have their observed finely tu
ned values, and might even help us to understand why our universe is c
omprehensible to the human mind.