Z. Yu et al., CAN POSITRON-ANNIHILATION LIFETIME SPECTROSCOPY MEASURE THE FREE-VOLUME HOLE SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN AMORPHOUS POLYMERS, Macromolecules, 28(18), 1995, pp. 6268-6272
We discuss the theoretical basis for relating the mean ortho-positroni
um (o-Ps) lifetime to free-volume hole sizes using a finite spherical
potential well model. The status of the localized o-Ps atom in amorpho
us polymers is evaluated by calculation of the o-Ps barrier transmissi
on probability. The results indicate that the relative probability for
an o-Ps atom to remain in a particular hole during its entire lifetim
e is on the order of 10(-2). We conclude that there is no justificatio
n for a one-to-one correlation of o-Ps lifetime components with specif
ic hole sizes.