Wh. Mallison et al., EFFECT OF GROWTH-CONDITIONS ON THE ELECTRICAL-PROPERTIES OF NB AL-OXIDE/NB TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS/, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 5(2), 1995, pp. 2330-2333
We have investigated the dependence of the critical current density J(
c) of Nb/AlOx/Nb Josephson tunnel junctions on substrate temperature T
-s and oxygen exposure E (the product of oxidation time and pressure)
during growth. For low O-2 exposures, J(c) depended sensitively on exp
osure, J(c) proportional to E(-1.6), independent of temperature for 77
K < T-s < 420 K. For high O-2 exposures, J(c) depended strongly on te
mperature, with a weaker dependence on exposure: For T-s = 290 K, J(c)
proportional to E(-0.4), while for T-s = 77 K, J(c) was independent o
f exposure.