J. Konopka et al., MIXING AND DETECTION IN YBACUO STEP-EDGE JOSEPHSON-JUNCTION ARRAYS UPTO 670 GHZ, IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity, 5(2), 1995, pp. 2443-2446
Submillimeter wave detectors and mixers based on YBa2Cu3O7 (YBCO) step
-edge Josephson junctions incorporated into planar antennas were desig
ned and tested up to 670 GHz at temperatures from 12 to 65 K. A quasi-
optic coupling system with a LaAlO3 lens was used. In some samples the
noise intrinsic in the detection process does not follow the Johnson
noise law but has a minimum, which for a given sample may occur in the
temperature range between 35 to 50 K. Harmonic mixing recorded at 670
GHz proves that the system equilibrium is established in a time short
er than 500 fs.