THE RELATIONSHIP OF AGING TO SELF-ESTEEM - THE RELATIVE EFFECTS OF MATURATION AND ROLE ACCUMULATION

This research examines the relationship of age and two dimensions of s elf-esteem using a national sample of adults in the United States. The direct effects of age on self-worth and on self-efficacy are compared to the indirect effects of age on these through role accumulation. Fi ndings indicate those over age sixty-five experience heightened levels of self-esteem, especially on self-efficacy, compared to their younge r counterparts. However, through the intervening variable of role accu mulation, older age is associated with decreases in self-esteem. The i mplications of these findings are discussed for maturational and role perspectives on the aging self, and a more general theory of self-este em dimensions.